Ubuntu 25.04 not booting on acer aspire s13

Locked-NVram sometimes refers to Trust security settings.
I see that you have already disabled TPM but there may be another sub menu with other options?
Can you have a look around your UEFI settings and see if you can disable anything similar to below:-

  • TPM (Trusted Platform Module)
  • PTT (Platform Trust Technology)
  • FTPM (Firmware Trusted Platform Module)
  • TPT (Trust Platform Technology)
  • PSP (Platform Security Processor)
  • Device Guard
  • OS Optimised Defaults
  • Lock UEFI BIOS Settings
  • Boot Order Lock
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