Ubuntu 24.04.3 installation suddenly not able to find boot drive

Hello!
I am having issues with a Ubuntu installation suddenly going black, and during reboot can’t find the boot drive. It has been working fine for about a month.

Ubuntu Version:
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS, noble, x86_64)

Problem Description:
Waking up to find the system non-responsive, with a black screen. When restarting after cutting the power the system takes longer to load than usual (no Ubuntu loading icon), followed by a single terminal output line: “No boot device available”.

Relevant System Information:
The system has been used to host a Nextcloud server as well as some basic TV-streaming. There are files uploaded that I wish to rescue.
Hardware:

  • ASUS NUC 14 Essential Barebone N250
  • Corsair 16GB DDR5 4800MHz CL40 SO-DIMM
  • Crucial T710 1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen 5

Screenshots or Error Messages:
Output from boot-repair (pastebin)

boot-repair-4ppa2081                                              [20250920_0846]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

 => Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of 
    the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks 
    for (hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
    
    modules
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    biosdisk fshelp fat exfat ext2 ntfs ntfscomp part_msdos
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  MSWIN4.1: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /efi/boot/bootx64.efi 
                       /efi/boot/grubx64.efi /efi/boot/mmx64.efi


================================ 0 OS detected =================================


================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Alder Lake-N [Intel Graphics] from Intel Corporation
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS, noble, x86_64)

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: MNTWLCPX.0020.2024.1028.0921(5.27) from ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot enabled according to mokutil - Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com.
BootCurrent: 0001
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0001
Boot0001* UEFI: SMI USB DISK 1100, Partition 1	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(3,0)/HD(1,MBR,0xa832b83,0x800,0x1daf7f0)0000424f


============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________


Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________


Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________


Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________


fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 14.84 GiB, 15938355200 bytes, 31129600 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x0a832b83
     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
sda1  *     2048 31129583 31127536 14.8G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:15.9GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:SMI USB DISK:;
1:1049kB:15.9GB:15.9GB:fat32::boot, lba;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME   FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL       PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                                   
└─sda1 vfat     C6C7-41BA                            0a832b83-01                          UBUNTU 24_0 

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

                       Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1               8.9G  40% /cdrom
efivarfs               68.9K  62% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/sda1              vfat            ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro

====================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Try or Install Ubuntu
Ubuntu (safe graphics)
Boot from next volume
UEFI Firmware Settings
Test memory

==================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1



Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would not act on the boot.

What I’ve Tried:

Any help or suggestions are greatly appreciated

Thanks in advance

Line 24 - 0 (zero) OS detected

Your Crucial T710 1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen 5 is not visible to boot-repair
Can you open the PC and check the physical connection?

Hi, and thanks for your response!

I left the house for the day, will check when I get back.

Did forget to mention that I did a quick visual check of the hardware components (RAM, SSD) and couldn’t see nor smell (in case something was fried) any anomalies. I did not, however, try to boot again after touching the SSD. Might be reasonable to plug and unplug when I get back

I left the house for the day, will check when I get back.

OK, while you’re out, I’ll pop round, steal your PC and sell it on ebay :grinning:

Hi again!
Opened it again, pulled out and reinserted the SSD but nothing changed.

Have you checked that UEFI & SSD firmware are the latest versions?

System now shows in Boot-Repair as UEFI Secure Boot on. Was it on when you installed?
I might check UEFI settings.

1 Like

It still boots to a black screen?
Is the disk visible when you boot into a “Try Ubuntu” live session?
Does boot-repair see it?

You could try to run “update-grub” from a live distro of the Linux OS that is supposed to be on the missing partition. Then, try reboot.

If still not available as a boot choice, I invite you to review a posting on the sister site, regarding recommended disk configurations for dual Linux/Windows boot systems.

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