Using the DD command

You still show 3TB drive as MBR(msdos) or you will not be able to use the remaining 1TB.
Best to erase, use gparted to convert to gpt, create partition and then rsync.
Tea-for-one’s suggestion on grsync should be good, but I nave never used it.
Older page on grsync, and may go away soon as older pages will be obsoleted. but rsync has not changed.

See also
man rsync

Migrating using rsync


[1] Partition Table Structure

As mentionned by others, to get full use of the drive you need to recreate the Partition table to be GPT format, using GParted.

Once that is done, you need to recreate you /dev/sdb1 partition as ext4, again using GParted.

I strongly recommend that you give the partition an actual Partition Name, single-word, that could be used again as the name of the directory you will create as a mountpoint.

Lastly, for any internal, permanently installed hard drives, and this is only my opinion, I would recommend a mount root other than the system default, to avoid the system’s automounting logic taking hold when you don’t want it to. For my own, I use the form of /site/${mountdir}, i.e. /site/DB008_F1 and noauto flag in fstab for all other than / and specified drives.


[2] Mount Points

As I understand it, you have the following:

  • /media/peter/Seagate Expansion Drive” for mounting /dev/sdb1
    (if that name was assigned by you, all good; if not, I recommend manually creating a mountpoint with a shorter name in order to have shorter pathnames resulting from disk searches)

  • /media/peter/WD” for /dev/sdc1


[3] Mirror with basic rsync

The most basic form of the rsync command is as follows, for your situation:

(IMPORTANT: You MUST use quotes around any pathname that includes spaces or special characters)

rsync   -av   /media/peter/WD/   "/media/peter/Seagate Expansion Drive/"

CRITICAL: The source path (first in the above) must end with a “/” to avoid having rsync copying the “WD” directory file itself as another level under the destination directory.


If you want to see “progress”, you need to change “-av” to “-avP” in the above command.

Beyond that very basic and acceptable form, there is a myriad of options to fine tune how rsync behaves. I will again refer you to the first of the links I provided to you in my earlier post for the real case of what I use as an ongoing backup process. Start from where I say “For usage of rsync, …”.

While you still have that master copy (/dev/sdc1), if you need to guarantee that the mirror data is a proper duplicate, not leaving to discovering issues at a later date, there are options which will increase the overall process time because they involve performing checksums. That is for you to weigh the risks regarding how much you trust the basic process.

While most people may not perform checksums (myself included, most times), some people would NOT dream of doing any mirroring without it. So, again, it is dependant upon your personal tolerance for uncertainty/risk or trust in your hardware.


Hope that helps! Good luck!

1 Like

I do prefer GUI and I am trying GRSync.
But I ran one shot of it setup as I think it should be. but it ran for only a few minutes, ended saying there were Errors and left nothing copied over to the blank backup HDD.

should this (attached) but the correct setup for GRSync?

DANGER!!! do not press the OK!

If the “Seagate Expansion Drive” is your destination drive /dev/sdb1, IT MUST BE THE SECOND REFERENCE, not the first which should be reserved for the data you want to keep.

The image on the wikipedia page is the only example I can find which, to me, makes it obvious that the destination of the copy should be in the second slot (using the word backups in the path).

If you leave it in the first slot, rsync will wipe out your backup data!!! because it is attempting to mirror the source, which in the case you presented, is empty!

For me, that is a failure on the part of the GUI to be specific regarding what should be entered where. :frowning:



It is good practice to test a tool on non-critical components/data before commiting to using it for MUST PRESERVE AT ALL COSTS cases.

Since the tool is copying pathname to pathname, you can try the following sequence:

mkdir /tmp/bksrc
mkdir /tmp/bksrc/subdir

echo "test" >/tmp/bksrc/datafile
echo "test" >/tmp/bksrc/subdir/datafile2

mkdir /tmp/bkdest

After using the Grsync tool with the entries

  • /tmp/bksrc/       (“/” at end is critical here)
  • /tmp/bkdest/

you should find

/tmp/bkdest
/tmp/bkdest/datafile
/tmp/bkdest/subdir/datafile2

I tried using rsync

as a little test I tried to just copy the contents of a small USB stick to my empty backup drive.

my command was:
rsync -av /media/peter/3.3.1-35-amd64/ /media/peter/3TBBackup2/

and it seems to have run and seems to have copied the USB stick.
somewhere.
but nothing shows up on the actual backup drive (3TBBackup2) and when I search for one of the oddball file names, I don’t find it anywhere.

Oh wait. No. Now what?
it seems to have created something new. I now see:
3TBBackup2 (which has my test copy files on it)
and
3tBBackup21 (which is empty)

but under DISKS I only see one partition on that drive.

and on neither of those two…. whatevers do I have Write permission (to create a new folder.)

I’m going nuts

I can’t see clearly enough, but the “21” instance looks like a symbolic link, which means it is a normal file, not a partition.

Also, as presented, the “2” instance is a folder containing what was copied, on a partition of the same name.

“/media/peter” is your systems default target root for “automounts”, what some refer to “plug-n-play”. The system automatically creates temporary names for drives plugged into USB (or other external interfaces). So, if you never specified any entry for the 3TB drive in /etc/fstab, it auto-created a temporary directory for 3TBBackup2 (presumably the assigned “Partition Name” for device /dev/sdb1), then auto-mounted the partition to that directory location.

To avoid confusion of devices, it is always best to create an actual entry in fstab, using UUIDs, for any new device you plan to use regularly, removable or not. That way, you can control where it will actually mount those devices, and if they are mounted every time, or only on demand (“noauto” flag).

I was naming by various play backup drives

3TBBackup3

3TBBackup4

And the one I am currently using…

3TBBackup2

So I think that’s just the name.

Thought what the “21” is I have no idea.

And when I just look (GUI-wise - is that in Gnome?) the contents of

3TBBackup2

I see nothing.

Very confusing (to me)

Before I try to answer your latest post, hoping you have gparted, could you open GParted, select the drive from the drop-down at the upper left, then paste a snapshot of what is presented?

Then, if you right-click on the first ext4 partition, and click the “Information” choice, can you share a snapshot of that window as well?



I’m not clear on what you intended to say there. Do you mean that you do not have write permission on /media/peter/3TBBackup2 ?

The simplest solution to that is

sudo chmod 775 /media/peter/3TBBackup2

sudo chown peter /media/peter/3TBBackup2

Once you’ve done that, you can open your GUI-based file manager, navigate to the location /media/peter/3TBBackup2, the righ-click and attempt to create a folder or empty file. That operation should now be successful.


To confirm what is located where, the report of df for any specified path will reveal if the location is either on root (/dev/sd?1 of root device, under /media/peter, hence not mounted) or another device (/dev/sd?1 different from roots device path).

thank you for taking this time with me. I appreciate it.

here is the Gparted screenshot.

and Information on the ext4 Partition

what I mean is that at the GUI level, I cannot write to that disk
I cannot PASTE a file into that disk as it is currently setup.
when I mount it and then RightClick on …. the area where files are usualy shown
the “New Folder” and “Paste” options are Greyed Out

I was here a few days ago and was told to wipe everything and start again.
and I got the Write ability back.
but now it is gone again.

thank you.
doing those CHMOD and CHOWN seemed to get permissions back
but on 3TBBackup21 not 3TBBackup2
sudo chown peter /media/peter/3TBBackup21

df shows it listed as 3TBBackup21
I am very confused by the naming system now.
it seemed to autogenerate the “3TBBackup21” name (label?) after I tried GRSync

So, as I thought, /dev/sdb1 does have the LABEL “3TBBackup2”.

What I find curious is the fact that there is no mountpoint showing, as per this example:

That usually implies the partition is not yet mounted.

If you right-click on the line for /dev/sdb1 in the first view of GParted, you will have a choice to mount/unmount the device (but that may require that you had an entry for that drive in /etc/fstab).

If no line entry in your fstab, I recommend you create that, then restart the GParted. It should now show the option to "Mount on → " and show the choice of the specified mountpoint. Be sure that mountpoint directory exists before making the attempt.



As another reference tool to examine your setup, you can get all details for mounted partitions with the command:

sudo lsblk --list -o NAME,FSTYPE,PARTLABEL,UUID,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT,SUBSYSTEMS /dev/sdb

which will give a result that looks something like this (depending on your setup):

NAME  FSTYPE PARTLABEL UUID                                   SIZE MOUNTPOINT SUBSYSTEMS
sdb                                                           1.8T            block:scsi:pci
sdb1         GRUB                                               1G            block:scsi:pci
sdb2  swap   DB001_S1  266efd3e-f04d-4ea3-89e6-45e6ac227fa1     1G [SWAP]     block:scsi:pci
sdb3  ext4   DB001_F1  5dcf1a96-fa2e-42f5-9a08-37fcce0f0878 195.3G /          block:scsi:pci
sdb4  ext4   DB001_F8  46fcb33d-5f0d-423b-b6a7-512c58c76aba  93.5G /DB001_F8  block:scsi:pci
sdb5  swap   HIBERNATE d6818877-fcce-4e10-b45c-17d5bf4670b8     6G            block:scsi:pci
sdb7  ext4   DB001_F2  7e9a663e-ff1d-4730-8544-c37519056b6f   293G /DB001_F2  block:scsi:pci
sdb8  ext4   DB001_F3  4f7d4192-b136-4a94-b06b-736f76155816   293G /DB001_F3  block:scsi:pci
sdb9  ext4   DB001_F4  7f37ffd4-779a-46c6-b440-f384fb75eb98   293G /DB001_F4  block:scsi:pci
sdb10 swap   DB001_S2  3b9a2c7a-67d4-4de7-ae66-214937dc47f4 996.2M            block:scsi:pci
sdb11 swap   DB001_S3  78b04c8c-8ace-4b46-817d-7059aa1668b7 996.2M            block:scsi:pci
sdb12 ext4   DB001_F5  14e15125-6c47-499e-b1a9-734a0f928b5e 195.3G /DB001_F5  block:scsi:pci
sdb13 ext4   DB001_F6  0d416936-e091-49a7-9133-b8137d327ce0 195.3G /DB001_F6  block:scsi:pci
sdb14 ext4   DB001_F7  c2ff9e15-b50e-4c56-9c03-918bf81e0ab5   293G /DB001_F7  block:scsi:pci

I noticed the chmod command you posted was not recursive so first check the owner:group and rwx permissions on the directory with: ls -ld /media/peter/3TBBackup21 then do ls -l /media/peter/3TBBackup21 and check the output the owner:group and permission on the contents..

Confusion is coming in because a directory already exists at

/media/peter/3TBBackup2

when the automounter is trying to create another auto-created mountpoint for the same drive, so it adds a 1, then uses that new mountpoint.

If you create the correct entry in your fstab

UUID=0537f33c-ec60-4a3b-a788-0bce7959d32b	/media/peter/3TBBackup2	ext4	defaults,nofail,errors=remount-ro,journal_checksum	0	1

*** check that I typed you UUID correctly, recommend you copy paste from your own system.

  • save that to disk
  • reboot your system

you will find that the device is now correctly mounted and accessible.

I believe the chmod should only apply to the mountpoint, because, when doing backups, you want to ensure all other privileges are preserved.

But I think the issue is one of mounting the drive … to provide visibility and access.

1 Like

I would like to strongly discourage putting static mounts in fstab that point to /media because that’s udisks territory. Messing about in there may have caused the initial confusion with the “21”, because udisks will just append “1” if there is a name conflict.

I think the cleaner and, most importantly, more conscious way is to do manual mounting in /mnt, like so:

$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/{source,target}
$ sudo umount /dev/sdc1
$ sudo umount /dev/sdb1
$ sudo mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/source
$ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/target

This way you’ll have speaking names and be fully in the loop, which is not always the case with automounter.
Using /dev/sdb etc. is always a little iffy because those names are not guaranteed to always point to the same device, so a simple reboot might shuffle them around, especially with external disks, hence my strong encouragement of using the /dev/disk/by-* hierarchy, e.g. using the /dev/disk/by-id/ symbolic links, which contain the device serial number, which you see in your screenshots, for instance /dev/disk/by-id/usb-57…37-part1, for your WD My Passport.
If both are labeled /dev/disk/by-label is an even better and simpler choice. And since labeling things is always fun, I suggest you do that. :wink:

$ sudo mount /dev/disk/by-partlabel/3tBBackup /mnt/target
...
$ rsync -av /mnt/source/ /mnt/target

Pro-tip: the Tab key is your best friend! You don’t need to type all that stuff manually. It just needs to start with a unique sequence and pressing tab will autocomplete the rest, like so:

$ sud<tab> mount /dev/dis<tab>/by-id/usb-57<tab>-part1

That should, if I’ve counted correctly, give you the 100% correct device name of you WD My Passport.
If nothing happens on the first tab press, the word is not unambigous yet, pressing tab another time will show suggestions

I think, you get the gist. :wink:

Linux is case sensitive. Or Capitals matter.
You have /media/peter/3TBBackup2 and label 3TBbackup2.
Automounts are often by label or second small b.
Best to be consistent or totally different so you know which is which.

Often a second duplicate mount is the one with a number at end.
I like to check mounts with (scroll right to see detail as shown in terminal)

fred@dell5310:~$ lsblk -e 7 -o MODEL,NAME,FSTYPE,LABEL,partlabel,MOUNTPOINT,SIZE,fsused

MODEL NAME FSTYPE LABEL PARTLABEL MOUNTPOIN SIZE FSUSED

PC SN530 NVMe WDC 512GB nvme0n1                                                                476.9G 
                        ├─nvme0n1p1  vfat   ESP         EFI system partition         /boot/efi   200M 128.3M
                        ├─nvme0n1p2                     Microsoft reserved partition             128M 
                        ├─nvme0n1p3  ntfs   OS          Basic data partition                   202.4G 
                        ├─nvme0n1p4  vfat   FAT32       Basic data partition                       6G 
                        ├─nvme0n1p5  ntfs   Shared      Basic data partition                    63.9G 
                        ├─nvme0n1p6  ext4   noble-dell  noble-dell                   /          39.1G  19.2G
                        ├─nvme0n1p7  ext4   data-dell   data-dell                    /mnt/data 142.6G  90.3G
1 Like

Thank you, Peter, for reinforcing my own point, posted earlier:

Doing as I suggested, you don’t inadvertently “compete” with built-in auto-directives for disk handling.



Full disclosure, my own fstab:

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda3 during installation
# /dev/sda3    ext4     DB001_F1   5dcf1a96-fa2e-42f5-9a08-37fcce0f0878   195.3G        / 	  INTERNAL
UUID=5dcf1a96-fa2e-42f5-9a08-37fcce0f0878	/	ext4	defaults,nofail,errors=remount-ro,journal_checksum	0	1

#
###############################################################################################################
#
###FOREIGN-REF### /dev/sda6 /home ext3 noatime,nodiratime,relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 2
# /dev/sda7    ext4     DB001_F2   7e9a663e-ff1d-4730-8544-c37519056b6f   293G          /DB001_F2 INTERNAL
#UUID=7e9a663e-ff1d-4730-8544-c37519056b6f 	/DB001_F2 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,data=journal,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,block_validity,nodelalloc,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	1
UUID=7e9a663e-ff1d-4730-8544-c37519056b6f 	/DB001_F2 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	1

# /dev/sda8    ext4     DB001_F3   4f7d4192-b136-4a94-b06b-736f76155816   293G          /DB001_F3 INTERNAL
#UUID=4f7d4192-b136-4a94-b06b-736f76155816 	/DB001_F3 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,noauto,data=journal,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,block_validity,nodelalloc,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	0
UUID=4f7d4192-b136-4a94-b06b-736f76155816 	/DB001_F3 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	2

# /dev/sda9    ext4     DB001_F4   7f37ffd4-779a-46c6-b440-f384fb75eb98   293G          /DB001_F4 INTERNAL
#UUID=7f37ffd4-779a-46c6-b440-f384fb75eb98 	/DB001_F4 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,noauto,data=journal,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,block_validity,nodelalloc,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	0
UUID=7f37ffd4-779a-46c6-b440-f384fb75eb98 	/DB001_F4 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	2

# /dev/sda12   ext4     DB001_F5   14e15125-6c47-499e-b1a9-734a0f928b5e   195.3G        /DB001_F5 INTERNAL
#UUID=14e15125-6c47-499e-b1a9-734a0f928b5e 	/DB001_F5	ext4	defaults,nofail,noauto,data=journal,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,block_validity,nodelalloc,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	0
UUID=14e15125-6c47-499e-b1a9-734a0f928b5e 	/DB001_F5	ext4	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	2

# /dev/sda13   ext4     DB001_F6   0d416936-e091-49a7-9133-b8137d327ce0   195.3G        /DB001_F6 INTERNAL
#UUID=0d416936-e091-49a7-9133-b8137d327ce0 	/DB001_F6 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,noauto,data=journal,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,block_validity,nodelalloc,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	0
UUID=0d416936-e091-49a7-9133-b8137d327ce0 	/DB001_F6	ext4	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	2

# /dev/sda14   ext4     DB001_F7   c2ff9e15-b50e-4c56-9c03-918bf81e0ab5   293G          /DB001_F7 INTERNAL
#UUID=c2ff9e15-b50e-4c56-9c03-918bf81e0ab5	/DB001_F7 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,noauto,data=journal,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,block_validity,nodelalloc,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	0
UUID=c2ff9e15-b50e-4c56-9c03-918bf81e0ab5	/DB001_F7 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	2

# /dev/sda4    ext4     DB001_F8   46fcb33d-5f0d-423b-b6a7-512c58c76aba   93.6G         /DB001_F8 INTERNAL
#UUID=46fcb33d-5f0d-423b-b6a7-512c58c76aba 	/DB001_F8 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,noauto,data=journal,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,block_validity,nodelalloc,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	0
UUID=46fcb33d-5f0d-423b-b6a7-512c58c76aba 	/DB001_F8 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard	0	2

#
###############################################################################################################
#	ROOT DEVICE

# NOT VERY BENEFICIAL -- Too large
# /swapfile    swap     DB001_S1   UUID=5dcf1a96-fa2e-42f5-9a08-37fcce0f0878,offset=?????????  6G   [SWAP] INTERNAL
# /swapfile					none		swap	sw,pri=1		0	0
# /swapfile	-->>  resume=UUID=5dcf1a96-fa2e-42f5-9a08-37fcce0f0878 resume_offset=37326848

# /dev/sda2    swap     DB001_S1   UUID=266efd3e-f04d-4ea3-89e6-45e6ac227fa1	1G		[SWAP] INTERNAL
UUID=266efd3e-f04d-4ea3-89e6-45e6ac227fa1 	none 		swap 	sw,pri=99	 	0 	0

# /dev/sda10   swap     DB001_S2   UUID=3b9a2c7a-67d4-4de7-ae66-214937dc47f4	996.2M		[SWAP] INTERNAL
UUID=3b9a2c7a-67d4-4de7-ae66-214937dc47f4 	none 		swap 	sw,noauto,pri=30 	0 	0

# /dev/sda11   swap     DB001_S3   UUID=78b04c8c-8ace-4b46-817d-7059aa1668b7	996.2M		[SWAP] INTERNAL
UUID=78b04c8c-8ace-4b46-817d-7059aa1668b7 	none 		swap 	sw,noauto,pri=20	0 	0

# /dev/sda5    swap     HIBERNATE  UUID=d6818877-fcce-4e10-b45c-17d5bf4670b8	6G		[SWAP] INTERNAL
UUID=d6818877-fcce-4e10-b45c-17d5bf4670b8       none 		swap 	sw,noauto,pri=1		0 	0

#
###############################################################################################################
#	SECONDARY DEVICE (DEFUNCT - Ubuntu Desktop a.k.a. GNOME)
#
# /dev/sdc2    ext4     DB004_F1   88fcdce7-c227-4812-b4e6-bcc771ee3809   459.8G        /site/DB004_F1 INTERNAL
#UUID=88fcdce7-c227-4812-b4e6-bcc771ee3809	/site/DB004_F1 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,noauto 	0 	2


#
###############################################################################################################
#	SECONDARY DEVICE (Ubuntu Server + LightDM + MATE + curated list of Application packages
#
# /dev/sdc2    ext4     DB007_F1   06ea0ae0-47d5-43a6-92c6-d54fa5d4b4b3	  459.8G	/site/DB007_F1	INTERNAL
UUID=06ea0ae0-47d5-43a6-92c6-d54fa5d4b4b3	/site/DB007_F1 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,noauto 	0 	2

#
###############################################################################################################
#	EXTERNAL DEVICE
#

# /dev/sdc3    ext4     DB005_F1   11c8fbcc-c1e1-424d-9ffe-ad0ccf480128   100G          /site/DB005_F1 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=11c8fbcc-c1e1-424d-9ffe-ad0ccf480128 	/site/DB005_F1 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0


# /dev/sdc4    ext4     DB005_F2   a48c6161-986f-4fd9-b127-7d070d86d68f   300G          /site/DB005_F2 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=a48c6161-986f-4fd9-b127-7d070d86d68f 	/site/DB005_F2 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc5    ext4     DB005_F3   965ad4c7-2f2c-4d8d-8790-0ffb8e18dd1b   300G          /site/DB005_F3 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=965ad4c7-2f2c-4d8d-8790-0ffb8e18dd1b 	/site/DB005_F3 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc6    ext4     DB005_F4   62026971-3ab4-48c9-bc5b-2b40aa3cc70a   300G          /site/DB005_F4 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=62026971-3ab4-48c9-bc5b-2b40aa3cc70a 	/site/DB005_F4 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc7    ext4     DB005_F5   c76adc01-99d2-42f9-acba-d0678ee87e8f   200G          /site/DB005_F5 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=c76adc01-99d2-42f9-acba-d0678ee87e8f 	/site/DB005_F5 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc8    ext4     DB005_F6   4feee7f0-b285-40dc-88de-aafc61433b21   200G          /site/DB005_F6 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=4feee7f0-b285-40dc-88de-aafc61433b21 	/site/DB005_F6 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc9    ext4     DB005_F7   0267ec5e-e71b-4eac-b1fa-ec1d92b10400   300G          /site/DB005_F7 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=0267ec5e-e71b-4eac-b1fa-ec1d92b10400 	/site/DB005_F7 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc10   ext4     DB005_F8   5b1980b2-df9a-47c6-bedb-df140fbbe8f0   100G          /site/DB005_F8 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=5b1980b2-df9a-47c6-bedb-df140fbbe8f0 	/site/DB005_F8 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc2    swap     DB005_S1   a668c722-b4db-4d4a-a91b-a01b4faa0fc6   4G            [SWAP] USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=a668c722-b4db-4d4a-a91b-a01b4faa0fc6 	none 		swap 	sw,noauto,pri=3 	0 	0

#==============================================================================================================================

# /dev/sdc11   ext4     DB006_F1   d827a05e-e151-4ce9-8be4-6f8515a71eab   100G          /site/DB006_F1 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=d827a05e-e151-4ce9-8be4-6f8515a71eab 	/site/DB006_F1 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc12   ext4     DB006_F2   ef36596a-8566-4a03-8015-2d4f6f8ec7a0   300G          /site/DB006_F2 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=ef36596a-8566-4a03-8015-2d4f6f8ec7a0 	/site/DB006_F2 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc13   ext4     DB006_F3   7e9d1316-f988-458d-bd6a-caa8f0ae861a   300G          /site/DB006_F3 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=7e9d1316-f988-458d-bd6a-caa8f0ae861a 	/site/DB006_F3 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc14   ext4     DB006_F4   14b29e8c-2955-496e-84ca-2f2ef002c070   300G          /site/DB006_F4 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=14b29e8c-2955-496e-84ca-2f2ef002c070 	/site/DB006_F4 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc15   ext4     DB006_F5   965e626b-5f45-48b4-b296-efd964307067   200G          /site/DB006_F5 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=965e626b-5f45-48b4-b296-efd964307067 	/site/DB006_F5 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc16   ext4     DB006_F6   04fb8fc0-df53-4767-848f-4fbe9d03d79a   200G          /site/DB006_F6 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=04fb8fc0-df53-4767-848f-4fbe9d03d79a 	/site/DB006_F6 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc17   ext4     DB006_F7   a5f6f5c2-1588-4a8d-b135-9d29f8ae7436   300G          /site/DB006_F7 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=a5f6f5c2-1588-4a8d-b135-9d29f8ae7436 	/site/DB006_F7 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

# /dev/sdc18   ext4     DB006_F8   9ed33f4b-76e0-4bab-bf8d-0be444febd17   222G          /site/DB006_F8 USB_EXTERNAL
UUID=9ed33f4b-76e0-4bab-bf8d-0be444febd17 	/site/DB006_F8 	ext4 	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

#==============================================================================================================================

## /dev/sdd1 on /media/ericthered/VERB_R_F1 type vfat 
## (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2)
## rw,relatime,fmask=0000,dmask=0000,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2
#
# /dev/sdc1    vfat     null       D4FB-FBCF                              28.9G         /media/ericthered/VERB_R_F1 USB_EXTERNAL
#UUID=29BF-35A0 		/media/ericthered/VERB_R_F1 	vfat 	rw,relatime,codepage=347,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2,nofail,noauto 	0 	0
UUID=29BF-35A0 		/media/ericthered/VERB_R_F1 	vfat 	user,owner,utf8,rw,suid,dev,umask=000,relatime,codepage=347,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2,nofail,noauto 	0 	0


###
## /dev/sdd1 on /media/ericthered/KINGSTON1 type vfat 
## (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2)

UUID=5932-FD87	/site/KINGSTON	vfat	rw,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,noauto	0	0


###
#UUID=C0E29556E2955210	/site/MyPassport	ntfs	rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000,default_permissions,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2	0	0
#UUID=C0E29556E2955210	/site/MyPassport	ntfs	rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=007,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2	0	0

UUID=7CB8-B781 		/media/ericthered/SLIP_USB 	vfat 	user,owner,utf8,rw,suid,dev,umask=000,relatime,codepage=347,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2,nofail,noauto 	0 	0



###
###	TEST ENTRIES
###
UUID=71db8ca8-2ca4-4926-925d-3c378ebe8f1d	none 		swap 	sw,noauto,pri=3 	0 	0

UUID=cb8c2a02-a871-46d9-b455-1095d8435c99	none 		swap 	sw,noauto,pri=3 	0 	0

UUID=ae44c502-de89-41c7-bf9e-7b58611d40c3	/site/boot	ext4	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

UUID=2af8b0d6-3788-4dd8-95c2-e7399529091c	/site/DB008_F1	ext4	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

UUID=d835a150-ffb7-44c7-b2ed-a8dbc0d04599	/site/DB008_F2	ext4	defaults,nofail,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=15,errors=remount-ro,journal_ioprio=2,data_err=ignore,nodiscard,noauto	0	0

Just a suggestion: Try Rescuezilla - it’s Clonezilla with a nice GUI . Much less intimidating

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