Note that as of May 29 you received a response to your bug upstream:
“Seems the rating api is down:”
This endpoint is still down (at least, here at my location) so your issue is ongoing until the ratings API is back up or the Snap Store stops using the ratings endpoint. However, it seems that in your Launchpad bug, others are unable to reproduce this.
Note that because the Snap Store / App Store components are coded to require the ratings API endpoints, you will not be able to really get around this issue if the ratings API is either down or otherwise unreachable at your location (due to any issues that might exist). This isn’t really a bug in the software nor is this an issue in the code, but rather a dependent endpoint not working.
(This is akin to using the Discord snap or Discord client, which has underlying dependence on the Discord API backend endpoints, which if they are not working the Discord client doesn’t work - though that’s a much more clear example of such cases, this is essentially the same kind of issue.)