There are no i386 kernel builds for noble or Ubuntu 24.04
guiverc@d7050-next:/de2900/lubuntu_64$ rmadison linux-generic linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04-edge linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04 |grep noble
linux-generic | 6.8.0-31.31 | noble | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-generic | 6.8.0-31.31.1 | noble | riscv64
linux-generic | 6.8.0-94.96 | noble-security | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-generic | 6.8.0-100.100 | noble-proposed | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-generic | 6.8.0-100.100 | noble-updates | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-generic | 6.14.0-37.37.1~24.04.1 | noble-security | riscv64
linux-generic | 6.17.0-14.14.1~24.04.1 | noble-proposed | riscv64
linux-generic | 6.17.0-14.14.1~24.04.1 | noble-updates | riscv64
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04-edge | 6.8.0-31.31 | noble | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04-edge | 6.14.0-37.37~24.04.1 | noble-security | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04-edge | 6.17.0-14.14~24.04.1 | noble-proposed | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04-edge | 6.17.0-14.14~24.04.1 | noble-updates | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04 | 6.8.0-31.31 | noble | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04 | 6.14.0-37.37~24.04.1 | noble-security | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04 | 6.17.0-14.14~24.04.1 | noble-proposed | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04 | 6.17.0-14.14~24.04.1 | noble-updates | amd64, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
at least I don’t see any i386 for any line there. Not receiving any updates makes sense to me if architecture is i386.
I’d explore where your kernel came from; apt policy linux-generic for example, BUT givem it may have come from a 3rd party, or be manually installed, it’s package name could be something different. Either way I don’t know why you’re getting i386 result from uname unless you installed 3rd party packages. I’d also sudo apt update and ensure all details are as expected, nothing strange and no missing lines. What you’d done to your system I don’t know sorry.